What was the term for a farm manager who was also a slave?

The term for a farm manager who was also a slave is "vilicus." In ancient Roman society, a vilicus was responsible for overseeing the operations of a large agricultural estate, known as a villa. This role was crucial for managing the day-to-day activities of the farm, ensuring that crops were planted and harvested, animals were cared for, and laborers (often other slaves) were directed in their tasks.

The vilicus had significant responsibilities and was often trusted by the estate owner, which could give them a certain level of autonomy compared to other slaves. However, they remained in the position of a bondservant, meaning they were not free. Understanding the role of the vilicus is essential for comprehending the organization and management of agricultural practices in Roman times.

Other terms on the list refer to different roles: "libertus" means a freedman, someone who was previously a slave but has been granted freedom; "patronus" refers to a patron, who is a protector or benefactor, usually of a client; and "cliens" is a client, someone who relies on a patron for protection and support. These distinctions are important for understanding the social and economic structures of Ancient Rome.