What type of animal was commonly sacrificed during Saturnalia?

During Saturnalia, which was a major festival in ancient Rome dedicated to the god Saturn, pigs were indeed a common sacrifice. This festival, characterized by festivities, feasting, and a reversal of social norms, often involved the slaughter of a pig, which was considered a significant offering to the gods. The pig was not only a staple in Roman agriculture but also held symbolic importance, representing abundance and celebration. This connection between the pig and the themes of fertility and plenty aligns well with the spirit of Saturnalia, where merriment and community gatherings were encouraged.

While sheep, dogs, and oxen also played roles in various sacrifices and religious rituals in Rome, they were not specifically highlighted during Saturnalia. Instead, the pig stands out as the primary choice associated with the customs and traditions of this particular festival.