What is the ancient name for the Black Sea?

The ancient name for the Black Sea is indeed Pontus Euxinus. This name reflects the historical and geographical significance of the sea in classical antiquity. The term "Pontus" refers to a "sea" or "ocean" in Greek, while "Euxinus" derives from a Greek word that means "welcoming" or "hospitable," despite the sea's often treacherous conditions. Therefore, Pontus Euxinus can be interpreted as "the hospitable sea," a name that contradicts the dangers sailors faced. This name is documented in classical literature and navigation texts, emphasizing the sea's role in trade and cultural exchange among the surrounding civilizations.

The other options do not represent the ancient name as widely recognized in classical texts. While "Pontus" is part of the correct name, it is incomplete without the context of "Euxinus." Similarly, although "Euxinus Mare" directly translates to "Euxine Sea," it is more commonly referred to in the full form of "Pontus Euxinus." "Black Mare" is not a historical term associated with the Black Sea; it seems to be a misinterpretation. Understanding these nuances highlights the importance of precise historical terminology in the study