What footwear is associated with ancient Roman attire, referred to as sandals?

The correct answer is associated with the term used in ancient Rome to denote a type of open footwear. "Soleae" refers specifically to sandals that were commonly worn by Romans, often indoors or in casual settings. These sandals typically had a simple design, with a sole and straps that secured the footwear to the foot, making them comfortable and functional for everyday use.

In contrast, "calcei" were more formal shoes that covered the whole foot, typically worn outdoors, especially by citizens and the upper classes. "Zona" refers to a belt or girdle, and "petasus" is a type of hat, particularly with a wide brim, often associated with travelers.

Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why "soleae" is the most fitting term for the sandals worn in ancient Roman culture, highlighting their significance in Romans' daily attire.